The following file system was designed to replace the FAT file system:

The following file system was designed to replace the FAT file system:

• A. NTFS
• B. ZFS
• C. EXT
• D. UFS

Answer: (A)

NTFS was designed to replace the FAT file system. FAT is simple and widely supported but lacks modern features needed for reliability and security. NTFS uses a Master File Table to store detailed metadata about every file, which enables advanced capabilities like file permissions (ACLs), encryption, compression, disk quotas, and journaling. Journaling helps protect the integrity of the file system by recording changes before they’re made, making crash recovery faster and more reliable. It also supports much larger files and volumes, improving scalability for contemporary workloads. While other file systems like ZFS, EXT, and UFS have their own strengths in different environments, NTFS is the Windows design chosen to supersede FAT.

NTFS was designed to replace the FAT file system. FAT is simple and widely supported but lacks modern features needed for reliability and security. NTFS uses a Master File Table to store detailed metadata about every file, which enables advanced capabilities like file permissions (ACLs), encryption, compression, disk quotas, and journaling. Journaling helps protect the integrity of the file system by recording changes before they’re made, making crash recovery faster and more reliable. It also supports much larger files and volumes, improving scalability for contemporary workloads. While other file systems like ZFS, EXT, and UFS have their own strengths in different environments, NTFS is the Windows design chosen to supersede FAT.